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Free peptide calculator · Research use only
Enter the vial quantity in mg, the bacteriostatic water you added in mL, and a target quantity. The calculator returns concentration in mcg/mL, draw volume in mL, and the matching marking on a U-100 insulin syringe — instantly, free, with no signup.
= 0.050 mL on a U-100 (1.0 mL) insulin syringe
Send this to someone. The link opens the calculator with your exact numbers already filled in — nothing to retype.
concentration = vial mg × 1,000 ÷ mL of water
Gives mcg per mL. This is the reconstitution step.
volume = target mcg ÷ concentration
Gives millilitres. Enter mg and the calculator converts first.
units = volume in mL × 100
Only true on a U-100 syringe, where 100 units = 1 mL.
Peptide reconstitution chart
The same arithmetic the calculator runs, laid out as a reference chart. Find your vial size down the left, the volume of bacteriostatic water you added across the top, and read off the concentration. No quantities are recommended anywhere in this table.
| Vial | + 1 mL | + 2 mL | + 3 mL | + 5 mL | + 10 mL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 mg | 2,000 | 1,000 | 667 | 400 | 200 |
| 5 mg | 5,000 | 2,500 | 1,667 | 1,000 | 500 |
| 10 mg | 10,000 | 5,000 | 3,333 | 2,000 | 1,000 |
| 15 mg | 15,000 | 7,500 | 5,000 | 3,000 | 1,500 |
| 20 mg | 20,000 | 10,000 | 6,667 | 4,000 | 2,000 |
| 30 mg | 30,000 | 15,000 | 10,000 | 6,000 | 3,000 |
| 50 mg | 50,000 | 25,000 | 16,667 | 10,000 | 5,000 |
| 100 mg | 100,000 | 50,000 | 33,333 | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Reading the highlighted cell: a 10 mg vial with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives 5,000 mcg/mL, so every syringe unit on a U-100 barrel holds 50 mcg.
mL to syringe units
Most confusion with a peptide calculator happens at this step. A U-100 insulin syringe is graduated so that 100 units equals exactly 1 mL — the units are a volume scale, not a measure of peptide mass.
| Volume | U-100 units |
|---|---|
| 0.01 mL | 1 unit |
| 0.025 mL | 2.5 units |
| 0.05 mL | 5 units |
| 0.10 mL | 10 units |
| 0.20 mL | 20 units |
| 0.25 mL | 25 units |
| 0.30 mL | 30 units |
| 0.50 mL | 50 units |
| 1.00 mL | 100 units |
| Milligrams | Micrograms |
|---|---|
| 0.05 mg | 50 mcg |
| 0.1 mg | 100 mcg |
| 0.25 mg | 250 mcg |
| 0.5 mg | 500 mcg |
| 1 mg | 1,000 mcg |
| 2.5 mg | 2,500 mcg |
| 5 mg | 5,000 mcg |
| 10 mg | 10,000 mcg |
| 20 mg | 20,000 mcg |
A unit is always the same volume. What changes is how much peptide sits inside that volume — which is set entirely by how much water you added at reconstitution.
Reconstitution method
Reconstitution is the process of returning a lyophilised (freeze-dried) peptide powder to solution with a sterile diluent. The steps below describe general laboratory handling; follow your own validated protocol and the documentation supplied with the specific batch.
Bring the lyophilised vial up from cold storage before opening. Condensation on a cold stopper is avoidable contamination.
Record the labelled mass in mg from the vial in front of you. Two vials of the same compound can carry different fills.
Wipe the peptide vial stopper and the bacteriostatic water stopper with an alcohol prep pad and let them dry.
Decide the volume first — it sets the concentration for the life of the vial. Use the calculator above before you pierce anything.
Angle the needle so the stream hits the side of the vial rather than jetting directly onto the powder pellet.
Rotate the vial slowly until the solution is clear. Agitation and foaming place mechanical stress on peptide chains.
Once dissolved, the vial's concentration is fixed. Every later calculation on this page depends on the water volume recorded at this step, so write it on the vial.
Bacteriostatic water
There is no universally correct volume — the amount you add is a measurement decision, not a potency decision. The vial holds the same total mass either way. What changes is how concentrated the solution is, and therefore how large or small each draw becomes on the syringe.
Red Leaf supplies the diluent itself: bacteriostatic water in 10 mL vials, and Pfizer bacteriostatic water 30 mL for multi-dose work. Both ship from Canada.
A 250 mcg target lands at 2.5 units.
The same 250 mcg target lands at 7.5 units.
Why bacteriostatic water rather than sterile water. Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative, which is what allows a multi-draw vial to be entered more than once. Plain sterile water contains no preservative and is intended for single use. Some protocols call for acetic acid or another specific reconstitution solution instead — that choice belongs to the protocol and the compound's documentation, not to a calculator.
Whatever diluent you use, the arithmetic on this page is identical: the calculator only cares about the volume you added, not what the liquid was.
Worked examples
Each example runs all three equations in order so you can check your own working against it.
+ 2 mL water · target 250 mcg
+ 1 mL water · target 500 mcg
+ 3 mL water · target 1 mg
+ 1 mL water · target 200 mcg
Notice examples two, three and four all land on 10 units with completely different vials. The unit marking describes volume — never mass.
Syringe reference
All three barrels below use the same U-100 scale — 100 units per mL. The difference is how far that scale runs and how finely it is graduated.
| Barrel | Full scale | Typical graduation | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3 mL | 30 units | 1 unit | Small draws under 30 units, where fine resolution matters most |
| 0.5 mL | 50 units | 1 unit | Mid-range draws up to half a millilitre |
| 1.0 mL | 100 units | 2 units | Larger draws, dilute solutions, or drawing a full millilitre |
U-100 and U-40 are not interchangeable. A U-40 syringe is graduated at 40 units per mL, so 10 units on a U-40 barrel is 0.25 mL — two and a half times the volume of 10 units on a U-100 barrel. This calculator assumes U-100 throughout, which is the standard scale on insulin syringes sold in Canada. Check the barrel before you rely on any unit figure.
Troubleshooting
When a peptide calculator and a dosing chart give different answers, it is almost always one of these six things.
Entering 250 with the unit set to mg instead of mcg inflates the target a thousandfold. This is by far the most common error.
Charts assume a specific reconstitution volume. If yours differs by even 1 mL, every figure below it changes.
Reading a U-100 unit count off a U-40 barrel gives 2.5× the intended volume.
0.05 mL and 0.5 mL are one keystroke apart and an order of magnitude apart. Re-derive rather than re-reading.
Batches and product lines change fill weights. Read the vial in front of you every time.
Round only at the final unit figure. Rounding concentration first compounds the error through both later equations.
Terminology
Same tool, different search
These names all describe the same three conversions. This page handles every one of them.
The general term. Converts mass, volume, concentration and U-100 markings in a single pass.
The tool aboveStarts from vial mass and total liquid volume to find the concentration of the reconstituted vial.
Equation 1Converts a quantity you enter into a draw volume. It does not select or recommend any quantity.
Equation 2Same arithmetic under another name. The tool converts; the protocol decides.
Equation 2Answers the "how much water do I add" side by showing what each volume does to concentration.
Chart aboveCompound-agnostic. Any vial labelled in mg follows identical arithmetic.
Equations 1–3Quick answers
The questions people search alongside this tool, grouped by what they are actually trying to work out.
It performs the arithmetic people mean when they search that phrase, but it does not select or recommend a quantity for anyone. You supply the target value; the tool converts it into volume and syringe units.
It is not medical advice and does not establish a safe human dose.
Red Leaf Research Labs
Every vial we ship carries third-party Janoshik analysis with a verify link, so the mass on the label is the number your calculation actually rests on.
Free to use and no permission needed. Drop this into a forum post, a blog, or your own website and the calculator runs there. The only condition is that you keep the credit line underneath it.


You must be 18 or 19 years of age depending on the age of majority in your province and a licensed research professional
All products are sold in powder (lyophilized) form and require reconstitution with a suitable diluent for research purposes only. No dosing instructions are provided. We adhere to all provincial and federal laws in Canada around Research Only Chemical sales. We are not a pharmacy and/or compounding facility, nor do we promote or provide any advice for human or animal consumption.
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